Child Development and PedagogyCTETTeacher Exams

Child Development and Pedagogy Questions and Answers

Child Development and Pedagogy MCQ

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Child Development and Pedagogy Questions and Answers

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हेलो दोस्तों,

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CTET Child Development and Pedagogy Syllabus

Child Development and Pedagogy– Total of 30 Questions are asked in the CTET Examination from this syllabus.

Child Development (20 Questions)

Concept of development and its relationship with learning
Principles of the development of children
Influence of Heredity & Environment
Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)
Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives
Concepts of child-centered and progressive education
Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence
Multi-Dimensional Intelligence
Language & Thought
Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice
Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion, etc. The distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice
Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners; for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.

Pedagogy (10 Questions)

How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance.
Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.
Child as a problem solver and a scientific investigator
Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s errors as significant steps in the learning process.
Cognition & Emotions
Motivation and learning
Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental

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Child Development and Pedagogy Multiple Choice Questions

1. The word “Pedagogy” means?
A. to guide the child
B. to lead the child
C. to educate the child
D. to understand the child
Answer: B

2. Pedagogy is the study of
A.Education
B.Guiding Students
C.Learning Process
D.Teaching Methods
Answer: D

3. Which one of the followings indicates child’s physical growth ?
A. Negative
B. Quantitative
C. Qualitative
D. Positive
Answer: B

4. The best method to study growth and development of the child is–
A. Psychoanalytic Method
B. Comparative Method
C. Developmental Method
D. Statistical Method
Answer: C

5. The use of technology to enhance learning process is called __________ in education.
A.IT
B.ICT
C.Information technology
D.Communication technology
Answer: B

6. Term PSRN in development implies–
A. Problem solving, reasoning and numeracy
B. Problem solving relationship and numeracy
C. Perceptual skill, reasoning and numeracy
D. Perceptual skill, relationship and numbers
Answer: A

7. “Individual learns from his own mistakes” This statement is based on which learning theory ?
A. Instrumental conditioning
B. Insight
C. Trial & Error
D. Classical conditioning
Answer: C

8. What should be the role of teacher in meeting the individual differences?
A. Try to know the abilities, interest and aptitude of individuals

B. Try to adjust the curriculum as per the needs of individuals
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Answer: C

9. Teachers should present information to the students clearly and in interesting way, and relate this new information to the things students
A.don’t know
B.already know
C.willing to know
D.not willing to know
Answer: B

10. If a child has mental age of 5 years and chronological age of 4 years than what will be the IQ of child?
A. 125
B. 80
C. 120
D. 100
Answer: A

11. Which of the following statements is not true ?
A. Growth is a biological process
B. Development is a quantitative process
C. Education is a goal-oriented process
D. Learning is a process of behavioural changes
Answer: B

12. Which of the following is not the tool for Formative Assessment in sholastic domain?
A. Conversation Skill
B. Multiple Choice Question
C. Projects
D. Oral Questions
Answer: C

13. According to John Dewey, school is a __________ institution, and education is a __________ process.
A.social, social
B.social, philosophical
C.philosophical, philosophical
D.environmental, psychological
Answer: A

14. Special education is related to–
A. Educational for talented students
B. Educational programmes for disabled
C. Training programmes for Teachers
D. Training programme for retarded
Answer: B

15. Which of the following statement is not true in case of multiple choice questions ?
A. Even an inexperienced teacher can prepare the questions easily
B. All choices appear to be plausible
C. Error-free and quick evaluation is possible by computer
D. Only one of the choices is the correct answer
Answer: A

16. According to John Dewey, schools must prepare students for
A.research
B.future life
C.present life
D.entrepreneurship
Answer: C

17. What type of evaluation identifies learning deficiencies and difficulties of the learners ?
A. Placement
B. Summative
C. Continuous
D. Diagnostic
Answer: D

18. As people grow older, the __________ of learning declines.
A.power
B.speed
C.quality
D.quantity
Answer: B

19. Both the chronological age and the mental age of a pupil is 7 years. He may be classified into which category ?
A. Below normal intelligence
B. Normal intelligence
C. Superior intelligence
D. Genius
Answer: B

20. Which from the following should be used to increase correct responses and appropriate behavior?
A.Ignorance
B.Strictness
C.Reward
D.Praise
Answer: D

21. Which is different from the other three with respect to fine motor Movement ?
A. Dot Joining
B. Dictation
C. Handwriting
D. Separation of fruits and vegetables
Answer: D

22. At the pre-primary stage reading aloud while writing is given importance. This is based on which theory of learning ?
A. Trial & Error
B. Conditioning
C. Insight
D. Imitation
Answer: B

23. According to Emile, the noblest work in education is to make a/an
A.thinker
B.entrepreneur
C.good citizen
D.reasoning man
Answer: C

24. Which one of the following is not taken into consideration while preparing the blue-print for a test ?
A. Topic
B. Instructional objectives
C. From of questions
D. Teaching time
Answer: D

25. The field of study concerned with the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making is called
A.Pedagogy
B.Education
C.Epistemology
D.Cognitive Development
Answer: D

26. Psycology is a ——
A. science of soul
B. science of mind
C. science of consciousness
D. science of behaviour
Answer: D

27. The more often a particular ability is used the __________ it becomes.
A.weaker
B.stronger
C.less important
D.more important
Answer: B

28. Which is not a factor of motivation ?
A. Prize
B. Incentive
C. Praise
D. Practice
Answer: D

29. The longer a particular ability is unused the __________ it becomes.
A.weaker
B.stronger
C.less important
D.more important
Answer: A

30. What is the stage from 2 to 6 years called ?
A. Pre-childhood
B. Infancy
C. Later childhood
D. Pre-adolescence
Answer: A

31. According to Jean Piaget, children develop abstract logic and reasoning skill during
A.Sensorimotor stage
B.Preoperational stage
C.Formal operational stage
D.Concrete operational stage
Answer: C

32. The teacher studies pupils group behaviour mainly by which of the following methods ?
A. Interview
B. Experimentation
C. Case history
D. Observation
Answer: D

33. Children are usually egocentric during __________ and __________ stages.
A.Sensorimotor, Preoperational
B.Formal operational, Sensorimotor
C.Preoperational, Concrete operational
D.Concrete operational, Formal operational
Answer: A

34. Which one does not indicate child’s emotion ?
A. Pleasure
B. Sorrow
C. Curiosity
D. Tolerance
Answer: D

35. According to Jean Piaget, children are no longer egocentric when entering
A.Sensorimotor stage
B.Preoperational stage
C.Formal operational stage
D.Concrete operational stage
Answer: D

36. Which one is not an element of intellectual development ?
A. Creativity
B. Tolerance
C. Thinking
D. Imagination
Answer: B

37. According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the Concrete operational stage starts at age
A.1
B.3
C.5
D.7
Answer: D

38. Which class of learners are not included under “Exceptional Category” ?
A. Slow
B. Retarded
C. Normal
D. Gifted
Answer: C

39. According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the Formal operational stage starts at age
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
Answer: C

40. Which one of the following is not an element of mastery learning ?
A. Use of alternate text-book
B. Alternate methods of teaching
C. Child-centred learning activity
D. Group teaching
Answer: D

41. The more parts of your brain you use, the more likely you are to __________ information.
A.use
B.miss
C.retain
D.misuse
Answer: C

42. Which one of the following is measured by continuous comprehensive evaluation ?
A. Holisitic development
B. Development of creativity
C. Development of experience
D. Development of divergent thinking
Answer: A

43. The conclusion of a deductive argument is
A.certain
B.probable
C.experience
D.observation
Answer:

44. Which of the following is a dimensional teaching aid ?
A. Black Board
B. Display Board
C. Still Picture
D. Model
Answer: D

45. The most recent response is most likely to
A.forget
B.reoccur
C.compromised
D.not occur again
Answer: B

46. Rousseau advocated an educational method which consisted of removing the child from
A.school
B.burden
C.society
D.past memory
Answer: C

47. Who advocated removing children from their mothers’ care and raising them as wards of the state?
A.Plato
B.Socrates
C.Aristotle
D.John Locke
Answer: A

48. The Waldorf education approach emphasizes a balanced development of
A.head and heart
B.heart and hands
C.head and hands
D.head, heart, and hands
Answer: D

49. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are
A.distributed genetically
B.distributed gender-wise
C.not distributed genetically
D.not distributed gender-wise
Answer: C

50. A priori knowledge is knowledge that is known independently of
A.analysis
B.evidence
C.experience
D.information
Answer: C

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Child Development and Pedagogy

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Child Development and Pedagogy Questions

बाल विकास एवं शिक्षाशास्त्र :-

« विकास की प्रक्रिया सम्‌बच्धित है – अधिगम से एवं कौशल अधिगम से
« विकास की मनद गति की स्थिति में अधिगम होता है – मन्‌द
« अधिगम के लिए आवशूयक है – बालक की मानसिक स्‌वस्‌थता एवं शारीरिक स्‌वस्‌थता
« कौशलात्‌मक अधिगम के लिए प्रमुख आवश्यकता होती है – शारीरिक विकास की
« अस्थि विकलांग बालकों के समक्ष अधिगम प्रक्रिया में बाधा उत्पन्‌न होती है – शारीरिक विकास के कारण
« वयक्तित्‌व को प्रभावशाली बनाने तथा व्‌यक्तित्‌व गुणों के सीखने में आवश्यक होता है – शारीरिक, मानसिक एवं सामाजिक विकास
« सवसूथ शरीर में निहित है – स्वसूथ मन
« गतिविधि आधारित अधिगम के लिए आवशूयक है – शारीरिक एवं मानसिक विकास
« विकलांग बालकों के समक्ष विद्यालय में समायोजन की समस्‌या का प्रमुख कारण होता है – शारीरिक विकास
« एक बालक गणित सीखनेमें रुचि नहीं रखता है इसलिए वह गणित में कमजोर है। यह कारक अधिगम को प्रभावित करने वाले कारकों में से किस कारक से सम्‌बच्चित है? –मनोवैज्ञानिक कारक से
« निम्‌नलिखित में कौन-सा कारक शारीरिक कारक से सम्‌बच्धित है जो कि अधिगम को प्रभावित करते हैं – विकलांगता, दृष्टि दोष, एवं श्रवण दोष
« तीवन वर्ष का बालक साइकिल चलाना नहीं सीख पाता है। इसका प्रमुख कारण होगा – आयु एवं परिपकृवता का अभाव
« निम्‌नलिखित में कौन-सा कारक अधिगम को प्रभावित करने वाले सामाजिक कारकों से सम्‌बच्धित है? – शिक्षित समाज, सामाजिक प्रशंसा, सामाजिक नियमों का प्रभाव
« एक बालक कक्षा में इसलिए अनुपस्थित रहता है कि उसके माता-पिता उसे गृहकार्य नहीं करने देते हैं तथा उसे अपने निजी कार्यों में लगाते हैं। इसका प्रमुख कारण माना जायेगा – अशिक्षित समाज का होना,शिक्षा के महत्‌व को न जानना, अभिभावक का अशिक्षित होना।
« एक बालक विभिनन प्रकार के लोकगीतों को सरलता से सीख जाता है, जबकि उसको कक्षा में सीखने में कठिनाई होती है। इसका प्रमुख कारण है – सांसकृतिक परम्‌पराओं से प्रेम होना, सभूयता एवं संसकृति से लगाव
« जलवायु एवं स्थान के आधार पर अधिगम का प्रभावित होना सम्मिलित किया जा सकता है – पर्यावरणीय कारकों में
« सूझ वासतविक स्थिति का आकस्मिक, निश्चित और तात्‌कालिक ज्ञानहै।” यह कथन है – गुड का

GK Questions

Q1. एक शादी के संदर्भ में, “लाल जोड़ा” क्या होता है?
A. चूड़ी की जोड़ी
B. कपड़े का सेट
C. नए विवाहित जोड़े
D. संधियों की ‘मिलानी’

B. कपड़े का सेट

Q2. अपने जीवन के आखिरी दिन भगत सिंह किस क्रांतिकारी विचारधारा के बारे में एक किताब पढ़ रहे थे?
A. एंटोनिया ग्रामसी
B. चे ग्वेरा
C. लियोन ट्रॉट्स्की
D. व्लादिमीर लेनिन

उत्तर: D. व्लादिमीर लेनिन

Q3. इनमें से कौन से शकपीरन चरित्रों का नाम उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य में गठित विरोधी पूर्वस्कूली टीम में है?
A. मैकबेथ
B. हेमलेट
C. ओथेलो
D. रोमियो

उत्तर: D. रोमियो

Q4. कोरोनरी धमनियों पर आयोजित सर्जरी का आम नाम क्या है जो हृदय को रक्त प्रदान करती है?
A. मोतियाबिंद सर्जरी
B. गैस्ट्रिक बाईपास
C. बाईपास सर्जरी
D. डीब्रिमिमेंट

उत्तर: C. बाईपास सर्जरी

Q5. एक मैच के दौरान खो-खो टीम के कितने खिलाड़ी मैदान पर खेल सकते हैं?
A. 10
B. 9
C. 7
D. 8

उत्तर: B. 9

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Q6. भारतीय शहरों में से कौन सा शहर पाकिस्तानी के लाहौर के निकट है?
A. श्रीनगर
B. जैसलमेर
C. अमृतसर
D. उधमपुर

उत्तर: C. अमृतसर

Q7. किस सरकार की योजना गरीबी रेखा से नीचे के परिवारों को एलपीजी कनेक्शन के विस्तार के बारे में बताती है?
A. नयी रोशनी योजना
B. मिशन इंद्र धनुष
C. उज्ज्वला योजना
D. उदान योजना

उत्तर: C. उज्ज्वला योजना

Q8. जुलाई 2017 में, नरेंद्र मोदी किस देश का दौरा करने वाले पहले प्रधान मंत्री बने?
A. इजराइल
B. जॉर्डन
C. सऊदी अरब
D. कतर

उत्तर: A. इजराइल

Q9. इनमें से किस देवता को रामपति, रमकांत और रमनाराम के नाम से भी जाना जाता है?
A. गणेश
B. विष्णु
C. ब्रह्मा
D. शिव

उत्तर: B. विष्णु

Q10. इन संस्थानों में से किस संस्थान में डॉ एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम ने अंतिम व्याख्यान दिया था?
A. आईआईटी बॉम्बे
B. आईआईएम शिलोंग
C. आईआईटी मद्रास
D. आईआईएम कालीकट

उत्तर: B. आईआईएम शिलोंग

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Q11. यदि आप किसी को ‘मक्कीचो’ कहते हैं तो आप उसे क्या बुला रहे हैं?
A. ईविल
B. विनम्र
C. बेईमानी
D. दयनीय रूप से

उत्तर: D. दयनीय रूप से

Q12. किस भारतीय राज्य ने 2017 में दूसरी राजधानी की घोषणा की?
A. उत्तराखंड
B. कर्नाटक
C. महाराष्ट्र
D. हिमाचल प्रदेश

उत्तर: D. हिमाचल प्रदेश

Q13. एकदिवसीय क्रिकेट में किसने सिर्फ 31 गेंदों में सबसे तेज शतक बनाने का रिकॉर्ड बनाया?
A. कोरी एंडरसन
B. एबी डी विलियर्स
C. साहद अफरीदी
D. मार्क बाउचर

उत्तर: B. एबी डी विलियर्स

Q14. “बापू सेहत के लिए तू हानिकारक “गीत में ‘बापू’ कौन है?
A. महेंद्र सिंह फोगट
B. महावीर सिंह फोगट
C. दिलीप सिंह फोगट
D. रमेश सिंगन फोगट

उत्तर: B. महावीर सिंह फोगट

Q15. इनमें से कौन सा संगीत वाद्य एक हाथ में रखा जाता है और दूसरे के साथ खेला जाता है?
A. तबला
B. संतूर
C. मैरिडंगम
D. दाफली

उत्तर: D. दाफली

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1. नोह्कलिआइ झरना किस प्रदेश में है?

[A] केरल
[B] असम
[C] मणिपुर
[D] मेघालय

2. उत्तर-पश्चिमी पवनों के कारण भारत में क्या होता है?

[A] उत्तर-पूर्वी भारत में शीतकालीन वर्षा
[B] चेन्नई में शीतकालीन वर्षा
[C] थार मरुस्थल में तूफ़ान
[D] हिमालय में तेज़ हवाओं का चलना

3. भारत का सबसे बड़ा नमक उत्पादक राज्य कौन सा है?

[A] राजस्थान
[B] गुजरात
[C] तमिलनाडु
[D] ओडिशा

4. भारचुक्की प्रपात भारत के किस राज्य में स्थित हैं?

[A] कर्नाटक
[B] आंध्र प्रदेश
[C] तेलंगाना
[D] तमिलनाडु

5. भारत में अधिकतर किस प्रकार के वन पाए जाते हैं?

[A] उष्णकटिबंधीय पर्णपाती वन
[B] सवाना व मरुस्थलीय वनस्पति
[C] भूमध्य रेखीय सदाबहार
[D] उष्णकटिबंधीय वर्षावन

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