The Indian Constitution- MCQs for Competitive Exams
The Indian Constitution- MCQs for Competitive Exams
Hello Aspirants,
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India, adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. It provides the framework for the governance of the country, establishes the structure of the government, and guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens.
Here are some key notes about the Indian Constitution:
Preamble: The Constitution begins with a preamble that outlines the basic ideals and objectives of the Indian state, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, right to education, right to life and personal liberty, and right against discrimination.
Directive Principles of State Policy: The Constitution includes Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to promote social justice, economic welfare, and individual and collective well-being of the citizens. Though not enforceable by courts, these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country.
Fundamental Duties: The Constitution also includes a list of fundamental duties for citizens to uphold the integrity of the nation, promote harmony, and respect the ideals of the Constitution.
Federal System: India follows a federal system of government where power is divided between the central government and the states. The Constitution provides for a division of powers between the Union (central) government and the state governments.
Separation of Powers: The Constitution establishes a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches of the government to ensure checks and balances. The Parliament makes laws, the President is the head of the state, and the judiciary interprets the laws.
Parliamentary System: India has a parliamentary form of government with a bicameral legislature at the national level (Parliament) and a similar structure at the state level. The President is the ceremonial head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Judicial Review: The Constitution provides for judicial review, empowering the judiciary to review the laws and executive actions to ensure their constitutionality. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country.
Amendments: The Constitution can be amended by the Parliament, subject to certain procedural requirements. Amendments require a special majority of the Parliament or, in some cases, ratification by the states.
Secularism: The Indian Constitution declares India as a secular state, guaranteeing religious freedom to all citizens and prohibiting discrimination based on religion.
These are just some of the key notes about the Indian Constitution. The Constitution is a comprehensive document that covers various aspects of governance, citizenship, and rights, and serves as the foundation for India’s democratic system.
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Most Important Indian polity Question Answer
1. Who is the person fondly known as the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution? —- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
2. First attempt in world to constitute a Constituent Assembly to frame a Constitution was made by —- America
3. The first attempt by Indians to write a Constitution to India was done by a Committee headed by Motilal Nehru, which is known as —- Nehru Report
4. The idea of the Constitution of India was flashed for the first time by —— M. N. Roy
5. The plan of setting up of a Constituent Assembly to draw up the future Constitution for India was given by —- The Cabinet Mission Plan
6. The members of the Constituent Assembly were —- Elected by Provincial Assemblies
7. Which of the following word was added into the Preamble of the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976? —- Socialist
8. From which Constitution was a concept of a 5-year plan borrowed into our Constitution? —- ——– USSR
9. The procedure of Amendment to the Constitution is borrowed from the Constitution Of —— ———— South Africa
10. Which country is the best example for the Federal and Unitary Governments? —- America and Britain
11. Which of the following is not a Democratic Institution of the Rig Vedic era? —- Grama
12. During Medieval India, which kings first established ‘Local Self Government’? —- Cholas
13. The East India Company was established in the year —- 1600
14. Which Charter empowered the British Governors of Presidencies to make Bye—-Laws,
Rules, Regulations in conformity with the British laws? —- Charter of 1726
15. Who started Dual Government in Bengal? —- Robert Clive
16. Who is the first Governor General of Bengal? —– Warren Hastings
17. Which is the first written document in the Constitutional History of India? — The Regulating Act, 1773
18. Which Act created for the first time in India ‘Government of India’? —- Charter Act of 1833
19. Which Act created for the first ‘The Supreme Court’? —- The Regulating Act, 1773
20. First Law Commission was appointed in India for codification of laws under the Chairmanship of —-– Lord Macaulay
21. Which Act made the beginning of a Parliamentary System in India? —- Charter Act of 1853
22. Under which of the following Act, the Crown of England took the affairs of the Government of India into its own hands? —Government of India Act, 1858
23. The Governor General of India was also the representative of British Crown to Princely States in India and hence was known as the —- ——-Viceroy of India
24. Which Act for the first time gave an opportunity for Indians to enter into the sphere of Legislature? —– Indian Councils Act, 1861
25. Which Act made the beginning of Electoral System in India? ————- Government of India Act, 1858
26. Which of the following Act made the Indian Legislature Bi-cameral for the first time? —- Government of India Act, 1919
27. The famous Dandi March laid by Gandhiji was against —————— Salt Tax
28. Which proposal was referred as ‘Post Dated Cheque’? —– ——-The Cripps Proposal
29. Indian National Congress started ‘Quit India Movement’ after the failure of ——— Cripps
Mission
30. Gandhiji gave a call to all Indians ‘Do or Die’, which is popularly known as ——— Quit India Movement
31. Which Plan rejected the demand for the independent Pakistan? —– Cabinet Mission Plan
32. Partition of British India into two independent nations India and Pakistan was done according to —– Mountbatten Plan
33. The Federal features of the Indian Government was introduced by the —– Government of India Act, 1935
34. Which feature was borrowed by the Indian Constitution from the British Constitution? ——– Law making procedure, Parliamentary System of Government, Rule of law
35. The Constitution supports —- Rule of Law
36. In Britain, Parliament is supreme; accordingly which among the following is supreme in India? —– Constitution
37. The Government of India Act 1935 provided for —– Establishment of Federal Court, Diarchy at Center, Provincial autonomy
38. The Act of 1935 abolished —– Diarchy in the Provinces
39. The Constitution of India was enacted by a Constituent Assembly set up —– Under the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
40. The Constituent Assembly of India was created as per the proposal of ——— Cabinet Mission
41. In which year did the Cripps Mission come to India? —– —–—1942
42. The Constituent Assembly set up under the Cabinet Mission Plan had a strength of —-389
43. The strength of the Constituent Assembly, after the withdrawal of the Muslim League, was reduced to — 299
44. How many Committees were set up by the Constituent Assembly for framing the Constitution? —– 13
45. Who of the following acted as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly? ———--B. N. Rau
46. Demand for a Constitution, framed by a Constituent Assembly was made by —–Gandhiji
47. The idea of a Constituent Assembly to frame a Constitution for India was first mooted by —– Swaraj Party in 1928
48. Who started with presentation of the ‘Objective Resolution’ on 22.01.1947? ————-Jawaharlal Nehru
49. When was the ‘Objective Resolution’ moved and adopted? —————–-13.12.1946 and 22.01.1947
50. The Members of the Constituent Assembly were —– Elected by Provincial Assemblies
51. The Constituent Assembly of India held its first meeting on ———- 09.12.1946
52. Which one of the following acted as the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly? ———— Sachidananda Sinha
53. The Constituent Assembly elected on 11.12.1946 as its Permanent Chairman ——— Rajendra Prasad
54. Who elected the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly? —— B. R. Ambedkar
55. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee to prepare a Draft Constitution of India was —— B. R. Ambedkar
56. The name of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is associated with which of the following? —– Chairman-Drafting Committee
57. Who among the following was member of the Drafting Committee? —– —-Ambedkar, Gopalachari Ayyangar, Alladi Krishnaswami
58. Many Provisions in our Constitution have been borrowed from the Government of India Act —- 1919
59. The Government of India Act 1919 introduced a system of diarchy in the provinces. ‘Diarchy’ means a system of —— ——-Double government
60. When was the Constituent Assembly established to form the Constitution? —- 06.12.1946
61. The Constitution of India was adopted on —— 26.11.1949
62. The Constitution of India came into force on —— 26.01.1950
63. The Constitution of India contains (Articles, Parts, Schedules) —— ——444, 24, 12
64. How much time did the Constituent Assembly take to prepare the Constitution of India? ——-02Y, 11M, 18D
65. Who had given the idea of a Constitution for India of all? —— M. N. Roy
66. The Constitution of India is ——– written and bulky document
67. The Constitution framed by a Committee consisting of the people representatives is called as —-– Written Constitution
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